JoWUA

Volume 17, Issue 1

A Hybrid CNN–Vision Transformer and Explainable AI Framework for Real-Time Retinal Disease Diagnosis in IoT-Enabled and Ubiquitous Healthcare Systems

Authors: Raghad Saleem Mohamed Najeeb, Shatha Abdullah Mohammed, and Mohammed F Ibrahim Alsarraj

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.021

Pages: 373-391

Keywords: Eye Disease Diagnosis, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Retinal Fundus Images, IoT Healthcare, Real-Time Diagnosis.

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Termite Apriori Prediction Framework for Detecting Cyber Threats in Social Networks

Authors: N. Sheba Pari, and Dr.K. Senthil Kumar

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.022

Pages: 392-410

Keywords: Cyber Bullying, Attack Prediction, Social Network, Cyber-attack, Pre-processing.

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Exploring Hybrid Optimization Techniques for High-Performance Heart Disease Prediction Models: Challenges and Solutions

Authors: B.V. Swathi, and Dr.D.G. Jyothi

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.023

Pages: 411-424

Keywords: Hybrid Optimization, Metaheuristic Algorithms, Machine Learning, Feature Selection, Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization.

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Facial Emotion Recognition and Intensity Estimation in Human Face Images Using RSRN and STFIS

Authors: R. Virupaksha Gouda, and Dr. Yeresime Suresh

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.024

Pages: 425-448

Keywords: Ridge Scaled Residual Network (RSRN), Sig-Tangent Fuzzy Inference System (STFIS), Polar Gradient-based Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (PG-CLAHE), Facial Emotion Recognition, Intensity Estimation, Feature Extraction, Emotion Classification.

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Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Enhanced Transfer Learning and Ensemble Models

Authors: Jayaprakash Venugopal, and Dr. Kalaivani Kathirvelu

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.025

Pages: 449-470

Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, APTOS-2019, Transfer Learning, Ensemble Models, Inception V3, Xception.

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Lightweight and Flexible Intrusion Detection System to Protect Industrial IoT Settings: Using a Mixed AI Strategy

Authors: S. Mythily, and Dr.C. Meenakshi

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.026

Pages: 471-483

Keywords: IDS, ICS, IIoT, Cyber-security, Anomaly-Detection, Machine-Learning, Edge- Computing.

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AI-Based Hybrid Framework for Secure Medical Image Denoising and Transmission Using Transformer-Enhanced U-Net Algorithm

Authors: S. Nikhila, and Dr.V.S. Krushnasamy

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.027

Pages: 484-503

Keywords: Medical Data Security, Transunet Denoising, Bayesian Optimisation, Lattice-Based Post-Quantum Cryptography, GAN-Based Steganography, Quantum-Resilient Communication.

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Internet of Things-Based Real-Time Automated Dynamic Irrigation Scheduling System for Heterogeneous Crop Fields

Authors: S.G. Hymlin Rose, and Dr. Janani Selvaraj

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.028

Pages: 504-529

Keywords: IoT, Dynamic Irrigation, Precision Agriculture, Water Management, Crop Yield, Real-Time Monitoring.

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Designing Secure and Scalable E-Learning Frameworks for Privacy Preservation and Trust in Wireless Mobile Networks

Authors: Nazokat Tukhtaeva, Maftuna Kurbanova, Odina Usmonova, Nilufar Ruziyeva, Sandjar Bekmuradov, Muqaddas Boqieva, and Shoxida Shodiyeva

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.029

Pages: 530-543

Keywords: Wireless Networks, E-Learning Security, Privacy Protection, Trust Management, Scalable Systems, Ubiquitous Computing, Dependable Systems.

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Modeling and Analysis of WSN-Enabled Solar Tracking System with On-Nodes Energy Harvesting

Authors: Dr. Raaid Alubady, Dr. Atheer Y. Oudah, and Dr. Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon

DOI: 10.58346/JOWUA.2026.I1.030

Pages: 544-561

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Energy Harvesting, Solar Height, Tracking System, Photovoltaic Plant, Energy-saving Control, Autonomous Solar Tracking, Solar Power Optimization.

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