JoWUA

Abstract

Rescue systems informed by context within emergency wireless networks mark a notable evolution in contemporary disaster management system frameworks. Employing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and networks, these systems support real-time, contextual decision-making through user, environmental, and movement data, enabling the optimization of rescue operations. Machine learning algorithms further enable the adaptive analysis of data, allowing emergency services to prioritize actions and strategically allocate resources to enhance operational efficiency. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for designing and implementing context-aware rescue systems, encompassing architectural models, system interoperability, and communication reliability during crises. It also analyzes the security and privacy ramifications related to the extraction of sensitive data during emergencies, particularly about data vaulting. Case studies from the deployments demonstrated substantial enhancements in response time and coordinated efficiency, validating the practical impact of the proposed systems. The paper also addresses the unresolved issues of the infrastructure's scalability, energy efficiency, and the lack of uniform standard protocols. Directions for further research, with an emphasis on innovation in context-aware technologies, are proposed, focusing on collaborative system intelligence, data fusion, and resilient network design. This study highlights the role of context-aware systems, particularly within mobile and wireless communication infrastructures, in enhancing the responsiveness and effectiveness of emergency response operations.